Choosing the right wetsuit can make or break your experience in the water. Whether you're surfing, diving, or swimming, the right wetsuit should fit comfortably, keep you warm, and last for many sessions. To help you make an informed decision, here are the five key things you should consider when buying a wetsuit.
1. Fit and Size
A properly fitting wetsuit is crucial. The suit should be snug to prevent cold water from entering but not so tight that it restricts your movement or breathing. Hereโs what to look for:
- Shoulders and Arms: Should feel snug but allow full arm rotation.
- Torso and Legs: The wetsuit should fit closely around your body, especially at the lower back where water can sneak in.
- Ankles and Wrists: Look for a tight but comfortable fit at the openings to prevent water flushing through the suit.
Try on a few sizes if possible, or check the brandโs sizing chart carefully, as sizes may vary slightly between brands.
2. Thickness and Warmth
Wetsuit thickness is one of the most important factors in determining how warm you'll be in the water. Wetsuit thickness is usually measured in millimeters and is indicated by two or three numbers (e.g., 3/2mm or 5/4/3mm). Hereโs what to know:
- Thickness Levels: For warmer waters (65ยฐF and above), a thinner 2-3mm suit works well. For colder water, a thicker 5mm or more is ideal.
- Flexibility vs. Warmth: Thicker wetsuits provide more warmth but may limit your flexibility. For colder water activities, consider a wetsuit with panels of varying thicknesses, like a 5/4mm suit (5mm on the torso for warmth and 4mm on the arms and legs for flexibility).
3. Type and Style of Wetsuit
The style of wetsuit you choose will depend on the water temperature, activity type, and personal comfort preference. Here are some common styles:
- Full Suit: Covers your entire body, including arms and legs, and is ideal for colder water.
- Springsuit: Covers the torso and typically has short arms and legs, suitable for warmer conditions.
- Short Arm Full:ย Short sleeveย butย long legs legs, providing flexibility in the arms, great for paddle sports or warmer climates.
- Hooded Wetsuits: Includes a hood attached to the wetsuit, ideal for very cold water.
Choose the style that best fits your activity and the water conditions youโll most often be in.
4. Neoprene Quality and Flexibility
Wetsuits are made of neoprene, but not all neoprene is created equal. Higher-quality neoprene is more flexible, which allows for a comfortable fit and greater range of motion. Consider the following:
- Standard Neoprene vs. Super Stretch Neoprene: Standard neoprene is more affordable but can feel stiffer. Super stretch neoprene is more flexible, molds to your body better, and provides comfort, though it may come at a higher price.
- Lined Neoprene: Some wetsuits use thermal linings or fleece linings, which increase warmth and comfort, especially in colder water.
Higher-quality neoprene may cost more, but itโs worth the investment if youโll be spending a lot of time in the water.
5. Entry System: Zipper or Zipperless
The wetsuitโs entry system will impact how easy it is to put on and take off, as well as its warmth. Here are the main types:
- Back Zip: Traditional style thatโs easy to put on, as the zipper runs down your back. However, back zips may allow more water to enter the suit.
- Chest Zip: Typically warmer than back zips since the entry point is higher and usually better-sealed. It can be a bit more challenging to put on but offers improved mobility and insulation.
- Zipperless: Some wetsuits come without zippers, relying on stretch materials for entry. They provide excellent flexibility and minimize water entry but can be more challenging to get into.
If warmth is a priority, go for a chest zip or zipperless suit. For ease of use, a back zip may be more comfortable, especially if youโre new to wetsuits.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right wetsuit can transform your time in the water, providing comfort and the warmth you need to stay longer and enjoy the activity. By considering fit, thickness, style, neoprene quality, and entry system, youโll be on your way to finding a wetsuit thatโs perfect for your needs. A well-chosen wetsuit is an investment that pays off in comfort, durability, and warmth. Happy shopping, and see you out there!